本章英文缩写全名(包括符号)

VTtidalvolume  潮气容积

TLC total lung capacity肺总量

VC vital capacity 肺活量

IC  inspiratorycapacity  深吸气量

ERC expiratory reservecapacity 补呼吸量

RV  residualvolume 残气容积

FRC functional residualcapacity  功能残气量

CLcompliance of lung  肺顺应性

CStstaticcompliance静态顺应性

Cdgndyanamiccompliance 动态顺应性

Rawairway resistance  气道阻力

MVV maximalvoluntary ventilation 最大自主通气

MBC maximalbreathing capacity 最大通气量

FEV1forced expiratoryvolume in the first second  第1秒用力呼气量

FVC forced vitalcapacity 用力肺活量

MMFR forced expiratoryflow during middle half of the FVC 最大呼气中期流速

PEFR   peak expiratory flow rate 呼气峰流量

O2-CO2相关图D dead space ventilation 死腔通气量

O2-CO2相关图E minute ventilation分钟通气量

PVR pulmonaryvascular resistance 肺血管阻力

Palvalveolar pressure  肺泡压

Ppapulmonaryartery pressure  肺动脉压,灌注压

Palv-Pcalveolarpressure-capillary pressure 血管腔内与腔外压力差

PVpressureof vein  静脉端压力

PLAleft atrialpressure  左房压

FiO2fraction ofinspire O2吸入气中氧浓度分数

Rrespiratory exchange ratio 呼吸交换指数

CVO2oxygencontent of mixed blood  混合静脉血氧含量

QSpulmonary shunt   肺内分流

Qvolume of blood 血容量

肺动脉栓塞的病理生理rate of blood flow 血流速率

V   gasvolume in general(pressure,temperature,and water vapor tension

must also be given) 总气量

O2-CO2相关图gas volume per unit time;rate of gas flow 单位气流量,通气速率

FAO2fraction of alveolar oxygen 肺泡分氧浓度分数

Ttidal gas  潮气

v  mixedvenous blood  混合静脉血

参考文献

[1] 朱贵卿主编:呼吸内科学,人民卫生出版社,P38~66,79~94,1984年,北京

[2] Murray J F:RespiratoryStructure and Function in Cecil Text Book of Medicine ,ed, by Wyngarden JB& Smith LHJ,17th,ed,P372~381,WB SaundersCo,USA,1985

[3] Cherniack RM& CherniackL: Respiration in Health and Disease,3nd ed, pl~75,94~106,WB SaundersCo, USA,1983

[4] West JB:RespiratoryPhysiology,2nd ed,Williams & Wilkins Co.p12~68,86~126,1979

[5] DantzkerDR:Ventilation-perfasion Inegvality in Lung Disease Chest,p91,749~754,1987